Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde toplanan Alman Kabinesi, vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc i\u00e7in uygulanmas\u0131 planlanan hafifle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran tasar\u0131y\u0131 sundu. Buna puan sistemine dayal\u0131 bir “f\u0131rsat kart\u0131” uygulamas\u0131 da dahil olacak. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, daha basit kurallar ve yeni tekliflerle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha fazla vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7ekmek istiyor. Federal kabine, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nancy Faeser (SPD) ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakan\u0131 Hubertus Heil (SPD) taraf\u0131ndan sunulan ve puan sistemine g\u00f6re g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 ile akademisyenlerin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Almanya’da tan\u0131nan veya tan\u0131nmayan mesleki niteliklere sahip olan vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in i\u015f olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesini hedefliyor. Gelecekte, AB \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerden yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n puan sistemine dayal\u0131 bir “f\u0131rsat kart\u0131” ile i\u015f aramak i\u00e7in Almanya’ya gelmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak. Puanlar\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nan kriterler aras\u0131nda dil yeterlili\u011fi ve becerisi, i\u015f deneyimi, ya\u015f ve Almanya’ya referans yer al\u0131yor. “F\u0131rsat kart\u0131” ayn\u0131 zamanda deneme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 veya yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 istihdam i\u00e7in de f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor. Mesleki niteliklere ve deneyime sahip yabanc\u0131 vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler, gelecekte niteliklerinin Almanya taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131na gerek kalmadan (daha sonra yapabilme olana\u011f\u0131yla) gelebilirler. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u201cAusbildung\u201d yani meslek \u00f6\u011frenimi-e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in gerekli olan oturma izni ko\u015fullar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hafifle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Taslak, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan Nitelikli \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc G\u00f6\u00e7 Yasas\u0131’na bir reform niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Faeser, “Vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Almanya’ya gelmelerini ve avantajl\u0131 bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunarak b\u00fcrokratik engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p mesleki deneyimi ya da ki\u015fisel potansiyeli olan ki\u015filere piyasada bir yer edinme \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakan\u0131 Heil, Almanya’daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma potansiyelin de daha fazla kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ancak yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne de ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan bakan, yasan\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinden y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 125.000 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7ekmek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Faeser ve Heil, iyi bir kar\u015f\u0131lama k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de gerekli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re mevcut refah seviyesini korumak i\u00e7in y\u0131lda 400.000 i\u015f\u00e7iye ihtiya\u00e7 var. Heil, Korona krizinden \u00f6nce y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 315.000 i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan temsilciler de yasada iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015fti. Alman M\u00fchendislik Federasyonu (VDMA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Karl Haeusgen, “The Pioneer” haber portal\u0131na verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “\u0130\u015fe yerle\u015ftirmeyi sadece Federal \u0130\u015f Bulma Kurumu’na b\u0131rak\u0131rsak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamay\u0131z.” dedi ve ekledi: Ge\u00e7ici istihdam\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerden de vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i alabilmesini istiyoruz. Alman Zanaatkarlar Konfederasyonu (ZDH) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 J\u00f6rg Dittrich, Funke Mediengruppe gazetesine verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “\u0130yi bir uygulama olmadan en iyi yasa bile i\u015fe yaramaz. Federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc reformunun pratikte etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7 yasas\u0131 b\u00fcrokratik olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131 ve idari prosed\u00fcrler \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Alman \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Faeser’in kalifiye i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcne ili\u015fkin yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte kabineye getirmek istedi\u011fi vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yasas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan reformun koalisyon ortaklar\u0131ndan biri olan FDP (\u00d6zg\u00fcr Demokrat Parti) ile koordine edilmesi gerekiyor. Liberaller AB vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmayanlara \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmesine prensipte kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil ancak vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kabul i\u00e7in aranan di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n (dil ve kendi ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayabilme) hafifle\u015ftirilmesini ve istisnalara izin verilmesini istemiyor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 puan sistemine dayal\u0131 bir \u201cf\u0131rsat kart\u0131\u201d getiriyor. Bu kartla insanlar i\u015f aramak i\u00e7in bir y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na Almanya’ya gelebilecekler. \u00d6n ko\u015ful ise ge\u00e7erli bir meslek e\u011fitimine ya da \u00fcniversite diplomas\u0131na sahip olmak.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Peki bu bahsedilen “f\u0131rsat kart\u0131” tam olarak nedir? Bahsi ge\u00e7en \u201cf\u0131rsat kart\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in kriterler aras\u0131nda Almanca ve\/veya \u0130ngilizce dil becerileri, ya\u015f, mesleki deneyim, Almanya ile ba\u011flant\u0131 ve hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131na veya e\u015flerine e\u015flik etme potansiyeli yer al\u0131yor. Buna ek olarak, bu t\u00fcr bir karta sahip olan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015f ararken haftada 20 saate kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir \u00fcstelik deneme s\u00fcresine (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in) de izin verilecek. “Almanya’y\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n parlak beyinleri i\u00e7in daha cazip hale getiriyoruz. Almanya’y\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir g\u00f6\u00e7 \u00fclkesi olarak aktif bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131taca\u011f\u0131z.” diye belirten Bakan Faeser, yasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulmas\u0131nda\u00a0kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Almanya’ya Nitelikli \u0130\u015f\u00e7i G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6n\u00fc A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor! Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde toplanan Alman Kabinesi, vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc i\u00e7in uygulanmas\u0131 planlanan hafifle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran tasar\u0131y\u0131 sundu. Buna puan sistemine dayal\u0131 bir “f\u0131rsat kart\u0131” uygulamas\u0131 da dahil olacak. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, daha basit kurallar ve yeni tekliflerle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha fazla vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7ekmek istiyor. […] More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":7605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,155],"tags":[],"reaction":[],"adace-sponsor":[],"wps_subtitle":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7604,"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7603\/revisions\/7604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7603"},{"taxonomy":"reaction","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reaction?post=7603"},{"taxonomy":"adace-sponsor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tauhaber.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/adace-sponsor?post=7603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}